3.00 Credits
Develops a deep understanding of systems at various scales from the universe to the molecular level. Communicates information about how systems are each an organized group of related parts that make up a whole that can carry out functions its individual parts cannot. Develops models to represent systems and their interactions, including inputs, processes, and outputs, along with energy, matter and information flows within systems. Analyzes student work to support the development of students' conceptual understanding and scientific literacy related to systems. Considers ways to promote effective and equitable science instruction both in personal practice and in the science education community.